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The
Apocalypse Code by
Hank Hanegraff.
I highly respect Hank Hanegraff, and my bookshelf is lined with
his books. If Hank speaks, I listen. In this case, while I think
his principles for interpreting end-times passages are something
every Christian should take to heart, I feel that his treatment
of the subject matter was overly narrow to the point of
undermining his point.
If you take ONLY the passages Hanegraff discusses, then this is
a powerful presentation for the fulfillment of Jesus' Matthew 24
prophecy with the destruction of the Jewish temple in the first
century. But there are internal contradictions and huge
omissions that ruin the book for me.
Hanegraff criticizes futurists, for example, for placing a
2000-year gap between the disciples' question in Matthew 24:2
and Jesus' answer in verse three. This is a legitimate point.
However, he then argues that the destruction of the temple was
the fulfillment of Matthew 24:31, but ignores the "end of the
world" context from there to the end of the chapter. Was Matthew
24:32 ff. fulfilled in the first century? If so, how does it fit
the historical context? Is its fulfillment yet future? If so,
how does Hank get there from v. 31? He never says.
Hank also relies heavily - if not exclusively - on Old Testament
referents to interpret Jesus' words about his "coming on the
clouds" in Matthew 24:30-31. Again, a good point. Yet, he
ignores the fact that that Paul uses identical language to
describe Jesus' Second Coming in 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17, which
Hanegraff does NOT believe occurred in the first century.
Moreover, Hanegraff never addresses the apparent contradiction
that Jesus' language in this passage is concrete, not
apocalyptic, and inserting an apocalyptic interpretation into a
concrete passage violates Hanegraff's own rules of scriptural
synergy.
Hanegraff also addresses the letters to the churches and the
visions in Revelation, but he omits discussion of the seals,
trumpets, and bowls. He seems to believe that they are part of
the trifold judgment on Jerusalem, but he never discusses how
the fulfillment of even one of them can be explained. And he
does seem to believe that the description in Revelation 19 is
describing the end of the world, but since he seems to believe
everything else relates to the first century, on what basis does
he get there? Again, he allows the same kind of 2000-year jump
for which he criticizes futurists.
Hank bases his partial preterist argument on a pre-A.D. 70 date
for the writing of Revelation. His argument is founded, in part,
on the fact that if the destruction of the temple had occurred
before its writing, why didn't John mention it? If this is the
logic, then it raises the correspondingly legitimate question:
If the A.D. 70 destruction of the temple was widely understood
to be the fulfillment of many end-times prophecies, why were the
first and second century church fathers still looking for a
future tribulation and future Antichrist? This is not a long
span of time.
These are questions Hanegraff simply never addresses. As a
result, the book fell flat for me. In my Amazon.com review, I
wrote that, for serious students of the end times, it does make
some very good points, but for those looking for the answer to
the end-times puzzle, this book creates more questions than
answers. For Strong Tower Publishing readers, however, I would
recommend this as a good addition to your end-times bookshelf
simply as a good presentation of the partial preterist view from
a well-respected name in biblical apologetics. But due to its
limitations, it's not going to be the only preterist resource
you'll want to have.
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